Lock-Up (Torque Converter)
Definition: Lock-up mechanically connects the drivetrain to reduce slippage and heat, improving travel efficiency on longer hauls or steady-state operation.
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Bull Gear
Definition: A bull gear is the large ring gear in the final drive or swing drive...
Engine Displacement
Definition: Engine displacement is total cylinder volume. It can correlate with...
Digging Force
Definition: Digging force combines bucket breakout force and stick crowd force t...
Material Density
Definition: Material density (lbs/yd³ or kg/m³) changes real payload for a given...
Stick Force (Tearout)
Definition: Stick force (often called tearout) measures the digging force genera...
Tractive Effort
Definition: Tractive effort is force available at wheels/tracks to move and push...
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